The Ultimate Guide to Making this Classic Tuscan Bread Salad

If you're looking for a refreshing, flavorful salad that's perfect for summer, look no further than Panzanella. This classic Tuscan dish is a delightful combination of ripe tomatoes, crusty bread, and a handful of fresh ingredients that celebrate the bounty of the season. In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know to make a delicious Panzanella salad at home.

Panzanella

What is Panzanella?

Panzanella, also known as paniolo, is a traditional Italian salad originating from the region of Tuscany. The star of the show is stale bread, which absorbs the juices from fresh tomatoes and a simple vinaigrette, creating a dish that's both hearty and refreshing. Traditionally, it's a way to use up leftover bread and the ripest tomatoes of the season, making it a perfect example of Italian cucina povera, or "poor kitchen" cuisine.

Ingredients

The beauty of Panzanella lies in its simplicity. Here are the essential ingredients you'll need:

Stale bread

  1. Ideally a day or two old, rustic Italian bread.

  2. Tomatoes

  3. The ripest, juiciest tomatoes you can find.

  4. Cucumber 

  5. Adds a refreshing crunch.

  6. Red onion

  7. Thinly sliced for a bit of sharpness.

  8. Basil 

  9. Fresh leaves to add a burst of herbal flavor.

  10. Olive oil 

  11. Use the best extra virgin olive oil you can afford.

  12. Red wine vinegar

  13. For a touch of acidity

  14. Salt and pepper

  15. To taste

Optional Add-ins

While the traditional Panzanella is simple, you can customize it with various add-ins to suit your taste

  1. Bell peppers

  2. For extra color and sweetness

  3. Capers 

  4. For a briny kick

  5. Anchovies 

  6. If you like a bit of umami

  7. Mozzarella or feta cheese

  8. For a creamy element

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prep the Bread

Start with your stale bread. If your bread is fresh, you can dry it out in the oven. Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C), cut the bread into bite-sized cubes, and spread them on a baking sheet. Bake for about 10-15 minutes until they're dry but not browned.

Prepare the Vegetables

While the bread is drying, prepare your vegetables:

Tomatoes

Cut into chunks. If using cherry tomatoes, halve or quarter them.

Cucumber

Peel if desired, then slice or chop.

Red onion 

Thinly slice and soak in cold water for 10 minutes to mellow the flavor.

Basil

Tear the leaves into small pieces.

Make the Vinaigrette

In a small bowl, whisk together 1/4 cup of extra virgin olive oil and 2 tablespoons of red wine vinegar. Season with salt and pepper to taste. This simple vinaigrette is the key to bringing all the flavors together.

Assemble the Salad

In a large bowl, combine the dried bread cubes, tomatoes, cucumber, red onion (drained if soaked), and basil. Pour the vinaigrette over the salad and toss well to combine. The bread should start to absorb the juices from the tomatoes and vinaigrette.

Let It Sit

This step is crucial. Let the salad sit for at least 30 minutes at room temperature. This allows the bread to soak up the flavors and become slightly softened.

Serve

Give the salad one last toss before serving. Taste and adjust the seasoning with more salt, pepper, or a splash of vinegar if needed. Serve at room temperature, garnished with extra basil leaves if desired.

Tips for the Best Panzanella

Use the best ingredients

With such a simple dish, the quality of your ingredients makes all the difference. Use ripe, in-season tomatoes, good olive oil, and fresh basil.

Don’t rush the soaking time

Allowing the bread to soak up the juices is essential for the perfect texture.

Customize to taste 

Feel free to add other ingredients to make the salad your own. Just keep the balance of flavors in mind.

Conclusion

Panzanella is a quintessential summer dish that's easy to make and incredibly satisfying. Its origins as a peasant dish remind us that simple, fresh ingredients can come together to create something truly special. Whether you're serving it as a side dish, a light lunch, or a potluck favorite, Panzanella is sure to impress. So, grab some stale bread and the ripest tomatoes you can find, and enjoy this taste of Tuscany at home. Boon appetite!


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